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Law New York

At Governor Andrew Cuomo’s insistence, the 2014 law prohibits giving patients actual marijuana

The Department of Health announced earlier this month that it would allow lotions, ointments, patches, and chewable and effervescent tablets and lozenges. It also said it would permit “certain non-smokable forms of ground plant material”—but as any form that can be smoked or eaten is considered “a threat to the public health,” the most that means is it “may potentially be formulated into an oral dosage form,” according to a department spokesperson.

Just want to point out that Trump, Sessions, and the Republicans didn't have anything to do with this incredibly rotten example of an MMJ program. I find their rationale for banning any smokeable forms to be particularly indicative of a patronizing, paternalistic liberal philosophy and I see nothing in here to support the now "PC" label of "Progressive" to this body of thought.

This is not to start a fight over which party is a better bet to legalize MJ, but rather to point out that when it comes to slime bag American politicians and their faceless horde of bureaucrats, nobody is wearing white hats. They ALL are wearing dirty gray.


NY's medical marijuana plan still overly restrictive & 'ridiculously high priced'


“Marion,” a Manhattan woman in her early 60s, signed up for New York State’s medical marijuana program in the spring of 2016, a few months after it was opened to patients. Her doctor recommended it as a way to limit her use of oxycodone, which she takes to cope with chronic back pain from spinal stenosis and neuropathy. The extract she got—a sublingual tincture with a 1:1 ratio of THC, the main intoxicating ingredient in marijuana, and CBD, which is believed to have more of a painkilling effect—was supposed to reduce “breakthrough pain,” the pain that returns when her pills wear off before the next dose is due.

“It didn’t do the job,” she says. It tasted nasty and made her tired, and she couldn’t modulate the dose. She stopped buying it, but hopes to try again when vaporizable extracts become available at her dispensary.

“Why is it that we can’t get edibles?” she asks.

Nineteen months after New York’s medical marijuana program got off to an abysmally slow start, it appears to be making some progress. It now has more than 28,700 certified patients, according to figures released by the state Department of Health August 29th, and almost 1,200 registered practitioners participating, up from barely 200 when it started. The number of patients has almost doubled since chronic pain was added as a qualifying condition in late March.

But patients still have numerous complaints. “It has started to pick up a little,” says Kate Hintz, an organizer with Compassionate Care NY, whose 6-year-old daughter uses cannabis to control epileptic seizures, “but progress is certainly slower than most patients would like.”

At Governor Andrew Cuomo’s insistence, the 2014 law prohibits giving patients actual marijuana, so they are limited to the extracts developed by the “registered organizations” that run the dispensaries. Those come in tinctures, capsules, or vaporizing pens.

Many patients have problems finding a participating doctor. There are few dispensaries, particularly upstate, and a very limited choice of medications—sometimes only one or two products available, says Hintz. The most significant hurdle, according to Melissa Moore, deputy state director of the Drug Policy Alliance, is that prices are “prohibitive for many people.” A month’s supply of tincture costs slightly more than $200, and no insurance company will pay for it. In contrast, an ounce of marijuana can cost as low as $100 at Arizona dispensaries, according to Mikel Weisser of Arizona NORML.

There are no clear figures about how many of the certified patients are using the program regularly, Moore says, but anecdotally, she believes many have dropped out. Hintz says she stopped buying her daughter’s medication through the program “because the prices are so ridiculously high.” Other sources, she adds, are “vastly more affordable.”

Adding chronic pain to the list of 10 qualifying conditions was one of several changes urged by patients and advocates, along with increasing the number of dispensaries. On August 1st, the Department of Health announced that it had licensed five new registered organizations to manufacture and sell products derived from cannabis. That would increase the number of dispensaries in the state from 19 to 40, and open the first ones in Brooklyn and Staten Island.

“We’re beginning to make real progress,” says state Sen. Diane Savino (IDC-Staten Island), who cosponsored the state’s 2014 medical-marijuana law with Assemblymember Richard Gottfried (D-Manhattan).

The key chokepoint, according to Senator Savino, is finding doctors. Less than 2 percent of the state’s more than 80,000 physicians have gotten certified to recommend cannabis medication. The Department of Health recently announced that it would “streamline” the process by letting practitioners register online and shortening the course they need to qualify from four hours to two.

Prices are high, Savino says, because the business is “incredibly expensive to get into,” has a restricted number of customers, and still needs time to grow. Registered organizations have to pay the state $210,000 in fees before any setup or operating costs. Because marijuana is illegal under federal law, normal business practices like borrowing money, having a bank account, accepting credit cards, and taking health insurance are all subject to money-laundering laws.

The closest analogy is to casinos, where the state issues a limited number of licenses—but unlike casinos, dispensaries’ customers are sharply restricted. Expanding the list of eligible conditions is the only way to create a sustainable customer base, but otherwise, Savino doesn’t think the program needs major changes. The state mainly needs to “nurture it.”

Hintz blames high prices on “overregulation,” such as the rule that dispensaries have to have more extensive security-camera systems than regular pharmacies. The no-actual-marijuana rule, which requires a sophisticated manufacturing operation on top of tightly secured gardening, is the fundamental problem, she believes. “The closer you can stay to the original form of cannabis, the less expensive it’ll be,” Hintz says.

The Department of Health announced earlier this month that it would allow lotions, ointments, patches, and chewable and effervescent tablets and lozenges. It also said it would permit “certain non-smokable forms of ground plant material”—but as any form that can be smoked or eaten is considered “a threat to the public health,” the most that means is it “may potentially be formulated into an oral dosage form,” according to a department spokesperson.

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A view of medical marijuana products at Vireo Health's medical marijuana cultivation facility, August 19, 2016 in Johnstown, New York.

New York’s medical-marijuana law is one of the most restrictive in the nation. Among the 30 states that allow medical use, it’s one of the seven that don’t let patients use the actual plant, along with Florida, Louisiana, Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

“New York's medicinal cannabis program was drafted and designed primarily to be politically expedient, not to adequately serve the state's patient population,” says Paul Armentano of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws. Its prohibition of smoked or edible preparations of cannabis, he adds, “unnecessarily limits patients' choices and denies them the ability to obtain rapid relief from whole-plant cannabis in a manner that has long proven to be relatively safe and effective.”

According to figures compiled by NORML, mainly from state government reports, New York now ranks ninth in the nation for the number of registered cannabis patients, behind New Mexico and Massachusetts, but ahead of Nevada and Washington. California, with almost 1.1 million patients, has more than all other states combined, with Michigan a distant second at about 220,000 and Arizona and Colorado third and fourth.

When California’s medical-marijuana program began in 1996, leading dispensary operators included a San Francisco gay-activist pot dealer, a woman severely injured in a car accident who’d decided to devote her life to helping others, and a reggae-rock singer who used the plant to treat depression. As the industry grew in places like Oakland and Colorado, it became more businesslike, but owners still often had roots in the marijuana-activist world.

New York’s registered organizations are more likely to be run by investment bankers and former pharmaceutical-company executives. The two CEOs of Fiorello Pharmaceuticals, which was recently approved to open dispensaries in Manhattan and Nassau, Monroe, and Saratoga counties, previously worked at Seagram and Pfizer, while PalliaTech’s board chair cofounded Russia’s first international investment bank. The top three executives at Columbia Care, which runs dispensaries in Manhattan, Riverhead, Rochester, and Plattsburgh, previously worked at Goldman Sachs, Staples, and PepsiCo.

If New York legalized marijuana for adult use, says Moore, the medical and recreational systems would be separate, but it would still increase availability and bring down costs. Meanwhile, she says, there are “plenty of examples” of programs working well in other states, such as Colorado.

Senator Savino says Colorado’s program is the best, as it’s bringing in enough revenue to fund the state’s education system. She also praises Connecticut’s, which opened to patients in September 2014. It allows medical-marijuana use for more than 20 conditions, has nine dispensaries open, and has about 19,500 patients registered. California’s was the worst before it established statewide regulations, she adds. New Jersey’s is also “not a good model” because the law gave too much power over implementing it to state regulators. That enabled Governor Chris Christie, who was “hostile to the idea of medical marijuana,” to stall the program to the point where only one dispensary had opened seven years after the law went into effect. Today, it has barely 10,000 patients registered.

Ultimately, Savino says, “we need to force Congress to pass legislation to legalize marijuana for medical purposes”—or at least get the federal government to remove it from Schedule I, which states that it has “no valid medical use.” This would resolve problems such as Colorado dispensaries having to deliver their tax payments to the state in cash, patients from one state not being able to obtain cannabis in another, and doctors’ fears that recommending it might risk their licenses.

“It’s crazy that you have 30 different sets of regulations. The federal government needs to recognize that it’s not going away. Enough already,” Savino concludes. “The safest way to kill off the black market is to establish a safe, legal, regulated market.”

That may be unlikely with Donald Trump in the White House and Republican control of Congress. Marijuana remains illegal under federal law, with cultivation a felony. New York's extract manufacturers would face a mandatory-minimum sentence of 10 years in prison if they were prosecuted.

State medical-marijuana programs now operate relatively unencumbered because of a 2013 Justice Department memo instructing federal prosecutors that they have better things to do with their resources than go after actions legal under state law. Attorney General Jeff Sessions could easily rescind that policy, but so far hasn’t.

For Hintz, the most important change the program needs would be to let physicians prescribe cannabis “regardless of what the condition is. Doctors should be the ones judging the severity of symptoms. The state should not be setting the criteria.” In March, the Department of Health announced that it had not found enough scientific evidence to allow cannabis use for muscular dystrophy, post-traumatic stress disorder, Alzheimer’s disease, dystonia, and rheumatoid arthritis.

“Markos,” a Brooklyn man in his early 60s, started on the program in July. He’d been cooking marijuana in olive oil to relive arthritis-related joint pain, but found it quickly went rancid when he tried to store it.

His wife’s health insurance covered the doctor who recommended it, and he’s taking a sublingual extract with a 20:1 THC-CBD ratio. While it costs $53—cash or debit card only—for a bottle that’s supposed to last a week, he’s found that a quarter of the recommended dose works. “If you hold it under your tongue for as long as you can, you feel it in 15-20 minutes,” he says. “It’s already doing what it’s supposed to do.” It gets him a little high, he adds, but it also calms and regulates his digestive system and helps him sleep.

“For years when I was working construction, I was taking Advil every day,” he says. “Once I started taking medical marijuana, it got me completely off that.”
 
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The Department of Health announced earlier this month that it would allow lotions, ointments, patches, and chewable and effervescent tablets and lozenges. It also said it would permit “certain non-smokable forms of ground plant material”—but as any form that can be smoked or eaten is considered “a threat to the public health,” the most that means is it “may potentially be formulated into an oral dosage form,” according to a department spokesperson.
Sigh..... this is bothersome on so many levels..... But the thing I'm seeing most (especially looking at the pic of the 'products available') is that they are trying to make the cannabis products look like big pharma products rather than a plant based product. :twocents:
 
With too high of prices and a lousy law it does nothing to defeat the black market at all and it doesn't help most of the patients
Raises questions on who is was meant to help or what kind of thought they put into it. .
Just want to point out that Trump, Sessions, and the Republicans didn't have anything to do with this incredibly rotten example of an MMJ program. I find their rationale for banning any smokeable forms to be particularly indicative of a patronizing, paternalistic liberal philosophy and I see nothing in here to support the now "PC" label of "Progressive" to this body of thought.
Aha, You certainly nailed the paternalistic aspect of the current program and why it fails to help the patients it was meant to aid . This sentiment needs to be called out and has no place in a sane medical policy. We should be measuring the impact of these programs and their effectiveness. Not which handful of companies will be allowed to manufacture Oils and meds. Although one of the impedances to that has been the whole banking conundrum.

The program was tepid to begin with and never resolved how someone is able to take their meds home from a dispensary without fear of arrest while driving home.

There has been some movement towards NY being a hemp grower. Which is a positive.
Governor Cuomo Signs Legislation and Announces New Initiatives to Support Growth of Industrial Hemp Industry in New York State | Governor Andrew M. Cuomo

I believe Cuomo needs more reassurance (i.e. - Backbone) that making NYS legal will not be damaging to him politically. And yes @Baron23 :nod: reassessing his patronizing, paternalistic 'liberal' mindset and how it is directly interfering with what could have been a more rationally implemented effective plan that would have made him look better than what seems to be more like a gesture of a program.
This is not to start a fight over which party is a better bet to legalize MJ, but rather to point out that when it comes to slime bag American politicians and their faceless horde of bureaucrats, nobody is wearing white hats. They ALL are wearing dirty gray.
Precisely, why we citizens need to stay on point. There have been plenty of these slimy examples in other states. Laws written to help a few select companies or whomever the highest bidder profits. Games being played with who gets to open a dispensary.

Hopefully there has been enough of a tipping point in the US and other states that he might actually be shamed into getting the program properly implemented or appear to be too much of a crusty throwback of a Governor to get with the times. Neighboring states are making further progress.

Entirely my own opinion and if you don't like that one, I have others. :biggrin: But MJ should be an apolitical topic. Legislators of any party need to be assured that the public supports further legalization and any effort to change these laws will. There are plenty of people in ALL parties that want reform. Let's not make the mistake of politicizing what should be a health and personal choice issue. Making it a political football will never bring the people together who will be drafting and voting on it in the future. This really is a bi-partisan issue and we shouldn't let anybody politicize it. :twocents:
 
How could it be crumbling....NY never had an effective MMJ program in the first place. Got to love politicians like Cuomo, you can do anything you like as long as its exactly what they have told you you can do...for your own good.....just ask them....sigh. NY MMJ is a freakin mess.
New York's medical marijuana program is crumbling

New York’s medical marijuana program is on the verge of total collapse because, according to a recent report from USA Today’s LoHud, the system has been designed to fail.

It will soon be two years since the state implemented its medical marijuana law, giving certain patients the ability to access cannabis products with the permission of a licensed physician.

But the program, which struggled for the first year to service even 1,000 patients, continues to face challenges, including a lack of interest from the medical community, as well as legal restrictions that have prevented enough participation to keep the program alive.

When the Compassionate Use Act was put into place, the state licensed five companies to oversee the production and distribution of medical marijuana. Yet, the state only gave these operations permission to sell specific, pharmaceutical-like products, which are expensive to manufacture and therefore costly for the consumer.

According to state tax data, the entire medical marijuana industry has generated only around $16 million over the past year—that’s before taxes and other operating expenses.

Even while the state attempts to slowly fix the market, moving last year to open the program up to more patients by approving chronic pain as a qualified condition, there are still not enough people buying medical marijuana.

Some of the latest statistics show that only around a third of the state’s 31,116 patients are active participants—around 10,000 people.

The cannabis industry says they have been unable to turn a profit since opening for business in 2016.

“I believe this to be a true statement, which is no registered organization has made even a penny in profits since day one,” Ari Hoffnung, CEO of Vireo Health of New York, told the news source.

One of the biggest problems is New York does not allow patients to smoke medical marijuana, which is much cheaper for both the producer and consumer.

In the beginning, all cardholders were required to use only pills and vaporizers. A report from the New York Times suggested that this restriction on pot products meant that some patients were being forced to cough up over $1,000 a month for their medicine.

The law was recently revised to give way to the sale of lotions, ointments, patches, chewable tablets and lozenges. Nevertheless, these products are still relatively expensive—a situation that is keeping many patients from buying weed from legitimate sources.

As it stands, the state is not even coming close to selling enough medical marijuana to hit the $4 million in tax revenue originally projected by Governor Cuomo’s office. In order for that to happen, the medical marijuana market would need to sell in upwards of $60 million in products.

The New York Health Department believes it can close the gap by licensing more marijuana producers, but the New York Medical Cannabis Industry Association, which is representing the initial five medical marijuana companies in a lawsuit against the state, claims this expansion will only serve to drive them further into ruins.

“The (companies) are still operating at a loss, are utilizing a fraction of their manufacturing capacities, and they have not yet come close to recouping the substantial investments they made into becoming pioneers in the program,” reads the complaint.

Furthermore, these operations argue that the state needs to find a solution to driving up the demand, not the supply. This means making the program less restrictive for all parties involved.
 
Well, this would be a good move if NY ever allowed their MMJ program to actually dispense MJ. sigh

NY lets health facilities obtain medical marijuana for patients, residents


Hospitals, nursing homes and residences for disabled New Yorkers are among facilities that could obtain medical marijuana for their patients and residents under emergency regulations issued a week ago by the state Health Department.

The facilities would be deemed “caregivers” under the state medical marijuana program. New York’s strict rules permit medical cannabis to be acquired only by patients certified as eligible for the program or their designated caregivers.

The emergency regulations, which went into effect on a temporary basis on Oct. 5, are the latest effort to make the medications accessible to more New Yorkers. Since medical cannabis became available for sale to New Yorkers early last year, the five companies registered to produce and sell the products have faced challenges in finding enough regular customers to be profitable.

New Yorkers qualify to use medical marijuana if they have one of 11 debilitating or life-threatening conditions. There are 32,000 patients certified to use the drug, according to the state Health Department. Earlier this year, data showed that roughly half of all patients registered for the program were repeat buyers.

Prior to the new regulations going into effect, certified patients who entered a hospital, nursing home or other facility could only get medical marijuana if their designated caregivers were able to pick the medications up and deliver them.

Facilities will not be required to participate in the medical marijuana program under the new rules, but will have the option to, said Health Department spokeswoman Jill Montag.

Which employees are able to handle and administer the medications will depend on other regulations governing the type of facility. In addition to the facilities mentioned above, others that qualify to become caregivers under the new regulations include adult homes, community mental health residences, mental health facilities and residential treatment facilities for children and youth.

Acquiring and dispensing medical marijuana comes with more responsibilities than other controlled substances. There are specific storage requirements and also rules for destroying the unused medication.

It remains to be seen how facilities will respond to the option of acquiring medical cannabis for their patients. Dan Heim, executive vice president of LeadingAge New York, said the nursing homes and senior residences that are his organization’s members have so far had little to say about the new regulations.

“I think there’ll be some openness and I think there’ll be some interest, but I can’t give you a handle on any facilities who have been looking to do this,” Heim said.

One question that will likely come up for administrators is what additional liability they might have for acquiring and transporting medical marijuana, Heim said.

Kate Hintz, a Westchester County-based patient advocate, said parents of young adults who live in facilities due to disabling conditions were interested in seeing the regulations issued so their children could obtain medical marijuana more easily.

“This was a big issue for patients who are living outside of their homes,” Hintz said.

Hintz and other parents of children with epilepsy were instrumental in pushing for legalization of the medical marijuana program three years ago.

These new regulations are scheduled to be published in the New York State Register on Oct. 25, and will be subject to a 45-day public comment period before being adopted permanently.
 
Yeah it's definitely designed to fail. Too hard to get accepted, too expensive and restrictive. California here I come. Give me a couple years and I'm gone
 
NY attorney general’s office investigating Buffalo police drug checkpoints
Between 2006 and 2015, African-Americans in Buffalo were seven times more likely to be arrested than whites for misdemeanor marijuana possession, up from four times more in 1996-2005


By Maki Becker, The Buffalo News

State Attorney General Eric T. Schneiderman’s office is investigating the Buffalo Police Department’s use of traffic checkpoints and enforcement sweeps inside public housing developments, The Buffalo News learned Wednesday.

The investigation follows a complaint filed by members of Black Lives Matter Buffalo and other community groups on Aug. 31 with the Attorney General’s Office accusing the Buffalo Police Department of engaging in a “repeated, persistent and widespread pattern of unconstitutional policing” that targets people of color through the traffic checkpoints and enforcement sweeps by the police department’s Housing Unit in Buffalo Municipal Housing Authority-run housing developments.

The AG’s Office sent a letter to the Buffalo Police Department on Wednesday, requesting a series of documents as part of its investigation.

Among the kinds of documents the AG’s Office is seeking are any guidelines given to police officers or their supervisors on how to conduct vehicle checkpoints, about how the locations for vehicle checkpoints or roadblocks are selected and the reasons for conducting them. The letter, which The News reviewed, is also seeking documents on the Buffalo Police Department’s procedures and agreements on providing security in BMHA housing.

The Black Lives Matter complaint was based on a study released by the University at Buffalo and Cornell University law schools based on two years of research into Buffalo police practices.

“We are excited and welcome the attorney general’s investigation into the Buffalo Police Department’s longstanding pattern of unconstitutional policing with impunity, with no accountability,” said Anji Malhotra, associate law professor at UB and co-author of the study. “Black Lives Matter is excited because this represents a move that has a potential to provide protections for our community because we feel we are at risk, that we are not safe, not protected by the police, targeted by the police.”

Keisha Williams, an attorney with the WNY Law Center which has been involved in efforts to get the Buffalo Police Department to release data about checkpoints, said the investigation could help shed light on the department’s practices. The Supreme Court has established that setting up traffic checkpoints to deter crime is “per se illegal.”

“If you have daily checkpoints in a certain area, I can’t imagine what the policy could be,” she said.

Related stories
Several Common Councilmen have said their constituents welcome checkpoints.

“I do think people want to feel safe in their home and neighborhood, but police have to operate within the law. People should not be deprived of life, liberty and personal property without due process,” Williams said.

A spokesman for Buffalo Mayor Byron W. Brown and Buffalo Police denied in September that the police were discriminating against minorities.

“As we said before the complaint was filed, any allegation of discrimination is completely false,” spokesman Michael J. DeGeorge said Wednesday. “Since that complaint is currently being litigated, any further comment on this matter would be inappropriate at this time.”

The law schools’ study, called “Authority without Accountability,” found that:

– By 2014, African-Americans in the City of Buffalo were five times more likely to be arrested (up from 4.25 in 2010) and 14 times more likely to be detained (up from nearly 11 times in 2010) than similarly situated whites.

– Between 2006 and 2015, African-Americans in Buffalo were seven times more likely to be arrested than whites for misdemeanor marijuana possession (up from four times from 1996-2005).

– Latinos, who had about the same arrest rate as whites from 1996-2005, are now more than twice as likely to be arrested for the lowest level misdemeanor marijuana possession.

– From 2013-2015, African-Americans accounted for 81 percent of all of the lowest level misdemeanor marijuana possession arrests, even though surveys consistently show that whites use marijuana as much or more than blacks.

– In just two years following the implementation of daily Strike Force checkpoints in 2013, Buffalo police issued 25,000 more traffic tickets than the previous two years (2011-2012). The number grew from 40,761 to 65,862, a 62 percent increase.

The complaint accuses Buffalo police officers, at the direction of Mayor Brown, Police Commissioner Daniel Derenda and officials at Buffalo Municipal Housing Administration of:

– Stopping vehicles at checkpoints and conducting searches in housing projects without reasonable suspicion.

– Routine, unjustified pedestrian stops and arrests made without reasonable suspicion of criminal activity.

– Systematic and persistent excessive use of force in violation of the Fourth Amendment, including documented law enforcement beatings of unarmed minorities.

– Racial profiling, targeting and disparities resulting in part from intentional racial bias in violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.

The AG’s investigation follows two other separate investigations into the deaths of unarmed men involving Buffalo police officers. In February, Wardel Davis died while being taken into custody by two Buffalo officers on Hoyt Street. In May, Jose Hernandez-Rossy was fatally shot by a Buffalo police officer after, according to police, the officer mistakenly thought Hernandez-Rossy had shot his partner.

Both deaths have been ruled homicides.
 
ointments, lotions, patches, tablets, lozenges and non-smokable forms of ground plant material.

Fuck them...they had a skeleton of an MMJ program...woefully skeletal....and this ain't fixing. NY program still sucks wind and the people of NY need to express themselves directly to their Governor and legislators....actually, replacing all of them might be a good start.



New York: More changes ahead for Medical Marijuana

Later this month, a set of changes will take effect designed to improve the medical marijuana program in New York State.

The Department of Health announced new types of marijuana products will be possible to sell, including ointments, lotions, patches, tablets, lozenges and non-smokable forms of ground plant material.

This new set of regulatory changes will also shorten the length of the course for registered practitioners from 4 hours down to 2 hours. One complaint has been too few doctors, nurse practitioners and physicians assistants have signed up for the program, making it difficult for some patients to get certified.

Finally, the state is changing some regulations regarding manufacturing requirements, advertising, security and lab testing standards.

Advocates told 2 On Your Side they are encouraged by these changes; however, much more needs to be done in order to make the program viable long-term. The biggest issue remains cost, and until more patients are regularly buying the medicine, it's likely the cannabis will remain unaffordable.

The new regulations will take effect December 27.
 
I don't know, But it could be like the early Med days in CA, where it comes pre-ground so it can be 'dispensed' in equal amounts. Like say a pill. :shakehead: Your Keurig cup thing might be something plausible.

They also seem to want to involve manufacturing and in that incremental half step.

Border states like Vermont and PA are gaining ground. CBD items are sold but not manufactured in NYS, I believe. Will look into that at some point. :sherlock: So that is something I would be pointing out to the Governor. We are supposed to be pro-hemp industry. From one of His speeches even.:twocents:
 
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Will New York Finally Consider Legalizing Cannabis This Week?


This week, Vermont and New Hampshire moved to legalize cannabis for adult use, signifying a major step in states' acceptance of the plant along the East Coast, and in their opposition to Attorney General Jeff Sessions' tenacious stance.

In New York, where legislators have largely left drug laws unchanged, and where marijuana arrest rates continue to lead the nation, a panel of lawmakers will now hear testimony from some of the state's most experienced--and patient--advocates for reform.

On Thursday morning, the New York State Assembly Standing Committees on Codes, Health, and Alcohol and Drug Abuse will convene a public hearing to discuss the Marijuana Regulation and Taxation Act (MRTA), aimed to legalize the use, distribution, and production of cannabis for adults aged 21 and over.

As part of their research on the bill, which was floated to little effect in previous assembly sessions, the legislative panel will hear testimony from a range of medical, legal, and policy experts in the state who are calling for an end to the ban (with livestreamed video available from 10:30 EST, and after the fact here).

According to the Drug Policy Alliance, a national nonprofit focusing on drug reform advocacy and education, and which helped to build and promote the bill, MRTA would create a system to tax and regulate marijuana in a similar way to alcohol, and "effectively end marijuana prohibition in New York State."

On the whole, New Yorkers have increasingly indicated that they're ready to 'green-light' the state's cannabis industry. Late last year, a poll found that around 62% favored legalization, while more than 60% supported its taxation and regulation for the sake of addressing New York's budget deficit.

See also: WHO Report Finds No Public Health Risks Or Abuse Potential For CBD

As the country's leader in marijuana arrests, New York was estimated to have spent over $1 billion on enforcement between 2002 and 2012, and $675 million in 2010 alone. Experts have also estimated that the state spends between $1,000 and $2,000 in police, court, and jail costs to process each arrest for simple marijuana possession.

Today's testimony comes from representatives of such legal, immigrant, and human rights groups as LatinoJustice, the National Action Network, Brooklyn Defender Services, the Legal Aid Society, VOCAL-NY, and the Partnership for the Public Good, as well as numerous medical professionals and researchers.

In addition to the cost of enforcing prohibition and the benefits and relative safety of marijuana, speakers will emphasize the enormous impacts that New York drug laws have had on immigrants, communities of color, young people, and state residents as a whole.

Since 1997, New York State has performed more than 800,000 arrests related to cannabis, with the vast majority being for small-scale possession or use in public (not distribution), as is the case with arrests in the rest of the U.S., according to Start SMART NY. Today, the state's population is close to 19.75 million, meaning marijuana arrests have occurred at a rate of nearly 1 per 25 residents in the past two decades.

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Cannabis plants grow in the greenhouse at Vireo Health's medical marijuana cultivation facility on August 19, 2016 in Johnstown, New York. (Credit: Drew Angerer/Getty Images)

While possession is now considered a ticket-able violation in New York, and not a crime, nearly 23,000 people were nevertheless arrested across the state in 2016, close to a 2300% increase from 1990, according to research compiled by the DPA. And while New York's Black and Latino populations account for just over a third of the state's total residents, more than 80% of people arrested annually for marijuana possession in the state belong to those groups, researchers say.

For Black New York residents, marijuana arrests rates are approximately 4.5 times that of white residents, despite the fact that use patterns that hold steady across all ethnic groups, according to an American Civil Liberties Union report. Predominantly, those arrested are teens and young adults in some of the state's poorest areas. In many documented cases, marijuana enforcement has led to arrestees' and bystanders' deaths.

Kassandra Frederique, New York State Director for the DPA, said her testimony today will address the massive scope of marijuana prohibition in New York to date, which has forced thousands of mostly Black and Latino residents to lose access to work and social benefits, accept strict plea bargains, and get stuck on Riker's Island in lieu of costly bail, among other things.

Frederique commented by email, “New York’s marijuana arrest crusade has resulted in significant harms for those who are most vulnerable and has been used as a justification for the hyper-policing of communities of color, funneling tens of thousands of New Yorkers into the maze of the criminal justice system every year and putting people at risk of deportation, losing custody of their children, and barring them from employment and housing for nothing more than possessing small amounts of marijuana.”

She continued, “As New York finally sheds its embarrassing distinction of being the marijuana arrest capital of the world, we must repair the harms of prohibition and end the biased policing practices that have ruined the lives of so many young Black and Latino New Yorkers. Ultimately, the best way to address the disparities and challenges posed by prohibition is to legalize and regulate marijuana in New York.”

Juan Cartagena, President and General Counsel of LatinoJustice PRLDEF, also plans to tell legislators that New York can no longer wait on the sidelines, and continue to jail residents at the highest national rates, while other states are tackling the work of meaningful drug reform.

“It is time that New York State joins the cadre of progressive states that are acting smart on marijuana regulation," Cartagena commented by email. "We need to pivot and address the pressing needs of regulation while simultaneously eliminating the criminal consequences of marijuana possession and restoring the previous harms that prohibitionist modalities created. In short, we need New York State to help lead a marijuana revolution, because it’s just, it’s rational, and it’s time."

See also: Study Explores Chemical Links Of Cannabis, Exercise, And Sexual Bliss

Shaleen Title, Commissioner with the Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission and founding board member of the Minority Cannabis Business Association, will also be on hand to emphasize the need for one of the country's most populous and well-known state to get its cannabis laws and enforcement plans in good order. Speaking on her own behalf, Title commented by email, “With marijuana legalization we have a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to be honest and intentional in addressing the past harms conducted by our respective states in the name of the war on drugs.”

“The worst thing we could do right now would be to regress to a time when prohibition and regressive policies like the Rockefeller Drug Laws took root," Title continued. "I hope New York will join Massachusetts instead in creating the future that most Americans want--an equitable, safely regulated industry with new jobs and tax revenue.”

In acknowledgement of longstanding U.S. myths about cannabis as a dangerous, 'gateway' drug, which a handful of top lawmakers still promote, medical experts will seek to finally put these ideas to rest at today's hearing, too.

Dr. Julie Holland, a psychiatrist specializing in psychopharmacology who operates a private practice in New York City, explained by email, “The vast majority of adults are unharmed by the responsible use of cannabis, [while] health risks of cannabis misuse are significantly less than those of alcohol and tobacco."

Importantly, Holland added, "Evidence does not support a causal ‘gateway’ relationship between the use of cannabis and the later use of more harmful drugs.” However, public health and safety are indeed crucial considerations in this matter, she noted.

“Legalization and regulation benefits public health by enabling government oversight of the production, testing, labeling, distribution, and sale of cannabis," she continued. To this end, Holland said, "I encourage the state of New York to join the growing number of states that are embracing the future, to legalize, tax, and regulate the sale of cannabis for adult use."

It will ultimately be up to state legislators to decide how to handle this massive issue going forward, of course, but witnesses at today's hearing hope that the evidence and experiences they share will help New York lawmakers' state of mind of the subject to finally evolve. Given the decisions of several nearby states to overhaul their cannabis stances, Albany may currently be feeling more pressure than ever to keep up with the Joneses, or at to least see what all the fuss is about.

When it comes to acknowledging voters' demands and the recommendations of legal and medical experts, at least, it seems that a certain kind of peer pressure may not be such a bad thing.
 
Watching the NYS Assembly live now. Thanks @Baron23

Like what little I've heard already.
 
New York blues

It’s bullish news that one of New York’s licensed medical marijuana businesses got the green light to offer flower for vaping and lozenges.

Pending approval, Etain also may be able to manufacture water-soluble cannabis powder.

But the expanded product line is not nearly enough to help the state’s struggling MMJ business, said one expert.

If the other four licensed MMJ businesses also choose to expand their product lines, they can.

But “it really doesn’t matter,” said Matt Karnes, founder of GreenWave Advisors, a New York cannabis research firm.

The state fumbled when it implemented the market, he added, because it’s too restrictive in terms of product offerings.

Until the state adds the products people really want to consume – namely smokable flower and edibles – it won’t compete with the black market, Karnes contended.

“The existing model in New York state right now is relatively failed,” he said.

Karnes predicted New York will eventually fall in line with Vermont and other nearby states that are marching toward legal adult-use programs.

The Empire State’s next-door neighbor, New Jersey, also is closing in on legalizing recreational marijuana.

But once the Garden State goes rec, New Yorkers who want legal cannabis will be able to take the bridge or the tunnel to get what they need, Karnes said.

“On top of that, the black market in New York City is really robust,” he added. “And it’s going to continue to challenge the legal market.”

He also said New York’s plan to double the number of MMJ businesses, to 10, isn’t the solution, either.

With slightly more than 40,000 patients signed up for the medical marijuana program, the planned expansion would only serve to exacerbate the lack of business opportunities, Karnes said.
 
So Cuomo wants to fund a study before considering recreational MJ. :hmm: Dispenseriess will finally allow 'ground material'. Cuomo is pro hemp. Surrounding states are already getting that tax revenue. If there isn't any perceived burden to law enforcement, then there might be something in the air after all.
NYS to explore legalizing marijuana - WKBW.com Buffalo, NY

Could recreational marijuana become legal in NYS? Gov. Cuomo calls for a study | wivb.com

New Yorkers could soon buy and grow their own pot

Watching the NYS Assembly live now. Thanks @Baron23
Some of the rational arguments were brought forward to the assembly and how to write laws that would address different concerns. A few poor ideas even got shot down. :outtahere:

Will contact a few reps this week and make my small push. Make the NE legal!
 

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